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*LUTATHERA: 4 cycles, 7.4 GBq (200 mCi) every 8 weeks (+/-1 week). Investigators had the option of enrolling patients for retreatment with LUTATHERA if they had previously received and benefited from 4 doses as initial treatment.1,2
Octreotide LAR: 30 mg every 8 weeks during LUTATHERA treatment and every 4 weeks after.1,2
Octreotide LAR: 60 mg every 4 weeks. Crossover from the 60-mg octreotide LAR arm to the LUTATHERA arm was allowed after patients experienced progression.1,2

LUTATHERA is the FIRST AND ONLY approved radioligand therapy with proven results in a clinical trial of >200 1L§ patients1-3
 

§In NETTER-2, 44 patients (19.5%) received prior treatment in the absence of progression, including CAPTEM (1 patient), everolimus (1 patient), and SSAs (42 patients, with the majority receiving 1 or 2 doses).2,4

NETTER-2 included patients with1:
  • Metastatic or locally advanced, inoperable GEP-NETs

  • A diagnosis within 6 months prior to the study

NETTER-2 excluded patients with1:
  • Documented RECIST progression to previous treatments for the current GEP-NET

  • Prior treatment with radioligand therapy

  • Prior external beam radiation therapy to >25% of the bone marrow

  • Any previous systemic therapy for GEP-NETs administered for >1 month or ≤12 weeks prior to randomization in the study

  • Any previous radioembolization, chemoembolization, and/or radiofrequency ablation for GEP-NETs

  • Surgery ≤12 weeks prior to randomization in the study

NETTER-2 demographics and disease characteristics were well balanced4

Baseline Demographics and Disease Characteristics

NETTER-2 baseline patient demographics and disease characteristics were well balanced between arms across median age, sex, Karnofsky PS, primary tumor site, extent of tumor burden, histopathology grade, mean Ki-67, and highest SSTR tumor uptake score

In the NETTER-2 trial, ~65% of patients had grade 2 NETs and ~35% had grade 3 NETs2

 

aOther includes Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Multiple, or Missing.4
bExtent of tumor burden was based on central assessment.4
cHighest SSTR tumor uptake score is based on local assessment.4
 
1L, first line; CAPTEM, capecitabine and temozolomide; DCR, disease control rate; DOR, duration of response; EORTC, European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer; GBq, gigabecquerel; GEP-NETs, gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors; GHS, global health status; HR, hazard ratio; HRQOL, health-related quality of life; LAR, long-acting release; mCi, millicurie; mPFS, median progression-free survival; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network; NE, not evaluable; NETs, neuroendocrine tumors; ORR, objective response rate; OS, overall survival; pNET, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor; PFS, progression-free survival; PRRT, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy; PS, performance score; QLQ-C30, 30-item Quality of Life Questionnaire; QLQ-G.I.NET21, 21-item Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor Quality of Life Questionnaire; QOL, quality of life; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; SD, standard deviation; SSA, somatostatin analogue; SSTR, somatostatin receptor; SSTR+, somatostatin receptor-positive; TTD, time to deterioration.
References: 1. Data on file. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp; 2021. 2. Singh S, Halperin D, Myrehaug S, et al. [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TATE plus long-acting octreotide versus high-dose long-acting octreotide for the treatment of newly diagnosed, advanced grade 2-3, well-differentiated, gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (NETTER-2): an open-label, randomised, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2024;403(10446):2807-2817. 3. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA approves lutetium Lu 177 dotatate for treatment of GEP-NETS. Updated January 26, 2018. Accessed June 1, 2025. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-approves-lutetium-lu-177-dotatate-treatment-gep-nets 4. Data on file. CAAA601A22301 Clinical Study Report. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp; 2024. 5. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Neuroendocrine and Adrenal Tumors V.2.2025. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2025. All rights reserved. Accessed July 22, 2025. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. 6. Singh S, Halperin D, Myrehaug S, et al. [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-TATE plus long-acting octreotide versus high-dose long-acting octreotide for the treatment of newly diagnosed, advanced grade 2-3, well-differentiated, gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (NETTER-2): an open-label, randomised, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2024;403(10446)(suppl):2807-2817. 7. Benavent M, Sastre J, Escobar IG, et al. Physician-perceived utility of the EORTC QLQ-GINET21 questionnaire in the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumours: a multicentre, cross-sectional survey (QUALINETS). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021;19(1):38.